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TA PROHM,
THEJUNGLE TEMPLE
Ta Prohm's state of ruin is a state of beauty, which
is investigated with delight and left with regret.
Location: Ta Prohm is locating southwest of the East
Mebon and east of Angkor Thom. Its outer enclosure
is near the corner of Banteay Kdei. Enter the
monument from the west and leave from the east
entrance.
Ta Prohm is especially serene and beautiful in the
early morning. A torch and a compass are useful for
visiting this temple at all times. It was built
about mid-12th century to early 13th century (1186)
by the King Jayavarman VII, dedicated to the mother
of the king (Buddhist) replica to Bayon style of
art.
Ta Prohm is the undisputed capital of the kingdom of
the Trees'. It has been left untouched by
archaeologists except for the clearing of a path for
visitors and structural strengthening to stave of
further deterioration.
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Because of its natural state, it is
possible to experience at this
temple the wonder of the early
explorers when they came upon these
monuments in the middle of the
nineteenth century.
Shrouded in dense jungle the temple
of Ta Prohm is ethereal in aspect
and conjures up a romantic aura.
Fig, banyan and kapok trees spread
their gigantic roots over stones,
probing walls and terraces apart, as
their branches and leaves intertwine
to form a roof over the structures.
Trunks of trees twist amongst stone
pillars. The strange, haunted charm
of the place entwines itself about
you as you go, as inescapably as the
roots have wound themselves about
the walls and towers', wrote a
visitor 40 years ago. |
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A Sanskrit inscription on stone, still in
place, give details of the temple. Ta Prohm
3,140 villages. It took 79,365 people to
maintain the temple including 18 great
priests, 2,740 officials, 2,202 assistants
and 615 dancers. Among the property
belonging to the temple was a set of golden
dishes weighing more than 500 kilograms, 35
diamonds, 40,620 pearls, 4,540 precious
stones, 876 veils from China, 512 silk beds
and 523 parasols. Even considering that
these numbers were probably exaggerated to
glorify the king, Ta Prohm must have been an
important and impressive monument.
Ta Prohm is among the largest of the
monuments in the Angkor complex, the in
scrimption gives an idea of the size of the
temple. The complex included 260 statues of
gods, 39 towers with pinnacles and 566
groups of residences. Ta Prohm comprises a
series of long low buildings standing on one
level, which are enclosed by rectangular
laterite wall (600 by 1,000 meters, 1,959 by
3,281 feet). Only traces of the wall are
still visible. The center of the monument is
reached by a series of towers connected with
passages. This arrangement forms a ' sort of
sacred way into the heart of the monument’;
three-square galleries enclose the area. |
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Some areas of the temple are
impassable and others are accessible only by narrow
dark passages. It is recommended to follow the plan
with a route and landmarks indicted or to stay with
a guide to avoid getting lost.
The boundaries of the exterior
wall are recognizable on the west by a stone entry
tower in the shape of a cross, with an upper portion
in the form of four faces, one looking towards each
of the cardinal points (not shown on the plan). The
approach to the west entrance of the temple is a
path through the forest. After about 350 meters
(1,148 feet) there is a stone terrace in the shape
of a cross. Remains of lions, serpent balustrades
and mythical creatures lie scattered in the area.
Walk across the terrace to the vestibule of the
enclosing wall. The view from this point is
spectacular. Every here around you, you see nature n
this dual role of destroyer and consoler; strangling
on the one hand, and healing on the other; no sooner
splitting the carved stones asunder than she dresses
their wounds with cool, velvety mosses, and binds
them with her most delicate tendrils; a conflict of
moods so contradictory and feminine as to prove once
more if proof were needed how well " Dame "Nature
merits her feminine title.
The next causeway with serpent balustrades on each
side leads to an entry tower in the first enclosure
around the temple. Inside, on the right, niches
along the inner wall contain images of the Buddha.
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Return to the
center of the vestibule, turn right
and walk through the courtyard to
the annex building at the right (2).
Continue walking straight through
the series of rooms and passages to
a tower. The relief on the
horizontal beam is a fine
representation of a scene from 'The
Great Departure ' when the future.
Buddha decides to leave his father's
palace to live the life of a monk,
the gods hold the hoofs of his horse
so those sleeping in the palace are
not awakened. Return to the
courtyard and pass through an
opening as opening in the wall of
the second enclosure (at the south
end). The roots of a tree grip the
double row of pillars in this
gallery. Walk to the center of the
complex, turn right and enter the
entry tower of the third enclosing
gallery. The inner walls are
decorated with friezes of pendants,
scrolls and figures in niches. Turn
right again and walk into the
central courtyard of the temple. |
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CENTRAL SANCTUARY
Follow the plan and walk through the Central
Sanctuary, recognizable by its undecorated
interior. The stone has hammered, presumably
to apply a coating probably of paint or
gilt. Evenly spaced ' holes in the wall from
floor to ceiling suggest a covering of wood,
stucco or metal.
Walk across the central courtyard towards
the left (northeast) and through the door of
a gallery that is framed by the roots of a
tree. Turn left and walk through a dark
passageway and a courtyard. Enter the aisle
with pillars, turn right, walk straight
between twin towers and to the right into a
very narrow passage which houses the
inscription of the temple. Return by the
same passage, turn right and continue
straight, passing through a vestibule. The
false doors on the north and south sides of
the large rectangular enclosure with high
walls are finely decorated. There are four
small courts with galleries and pillars
(12). Ritual dances may have been performed
in this area.
Walk across the courtyard and into the entry
tower of the enclosing wall, at the east
entrance (13). It is in the shape of a cross
with pillars on the interior, four wings and
two passages on the side. The walls of these
passages are decorated with relief. To the
left there is a hall with pillars placed
close together (14). They probably provided
the base for a structure built of wood.
Beyond are small rectangular cells (15),
which surround the exterior of Ta Prohm.
One leaves Ta Prohm by a path (400 meters,
1,32 feet long) leading to the exterior
enclosure where section of the wall are
visible.
So the temple is held in a stranglehold of
trees. Stone and wood clasp each other in
grim hostility; yet all is silent and still,
without any visible movement to indicate
their struggle as if they were wrestlers
suddenly petrified, struck motionless in the
middle of a fight, the rounds in this battle
were not measured by minutes, but by
centuries.
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THE ANGKOR
ARCHEOLOGICAL PARK LIST
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